The missing piece in the puzzle of language, like the missing piece in the puzzle of humans' desire for wholeness, guarantees our never-ending longing for something, and a never-ending generation of language. Our desire is continuously displaced among different objects as we see in them possible solutions to fill a void that is constitutive and therefore impossible to fill. Once we achieve an object of desire, we see that it doesn't provide what we were looking for. How could it? Pure wholeness seems to be only touched asymptotically by the subject, never reached, but impressing upon the human mind the impression that it can be. Identically, the signifier will only refer us to another signifier for the signified is the missing piece, and only as such it is constituent of language. As long as we are alive, we are only teased it seems to me. We are teased with the seemingly extreme proximity of something that we will never reach. We are teased in believing that we can reach a meaning that is not even there.
Dr. Shelden's explanation of the death drive makes me thing that the "death drive" is our reaction at acknowledging the teasing nature of life; the way we react when we acknowledge that reaching wholeness could not be possible to us. At certain moments, tired of pursuing objects of desire that only displace desire and do not satisfy it, the death drive takes place. We long for and reach the only wholeness that is possible to the human condition. Tired of pursuing a wholeness that seems to be impossible to reach-wholeness through building a satisfied, self-sufficient identity through the means of inner structures and constructions- we wholeheartedly resign to the only possible wholeness, letting go of all the structures that we have built to separate us from the universe, and reaching the only wholeness possible to us, that of dying as a subject and becoming part of the universe. Lacan 's example is orgasm, a moment when merging with a human partner, one actually lets go of all subject identity. It seems that the French have come very close to this wisdom by calling orgasm "la petite mort"- the little death, as Dr. Shelden explains. Other instances might be deep meditation and other spiritual, religious experiences. But is orgasm always an expression of the death drive?
Lacan claims the death drive is manifested in the sexual act and orgasm because it is the moment when people forget themselves. This is interesting because you can still have other things on your mind at the moment of orgasm. For some, there may be theatrics or performance involved so their partner is aware of the pleasure they are experiencing. Or they may just not have a satisfying enough orgasm to shatter their sense of self. It just might not be the same for all people all of the time. It is also possible that there could be other moments or other ways of achieving a manifestation of the death drive. Listening to a piece of music might cause some to forget the world and their sense of self. Other instances might be deep meditation and other spiritual, religious experiences. Or people commit crimes in moments of passion that arguably cause them to forget who they are and what they are doing or the consequences of it. In other words, does the death drive always have to be manifested in sexual gratification? Are there not other things ways of experiencing jouissance?
To add a piece of interesting information, we can relate the death drive to a notion in psychology called "flow". Unlike the death drive, which is the total disinvolvment with the physical word, flow is the experience of optimal functioning. The death drive is the complete detachment from oneself and one's identity. Flow is the result of an increase in brain functioning, when one is totally involved in the moment, focusing on one specific task. This total involvement reinforces an aspect of one's identity, since identity always exists within the symbolic.
2 comments:
I do agree that there are deffinately other ways to forget about the self and take part in a "death drive." I do not believe that orgasim is the only way to escape the search to find the missing piece.
I really liked how you mentioned crimes of passion, that is a perfect example of how desire can actually allow someone to remove them self from the search. That someone wants something so bad that they would do anything for it and while doing so they forget who they are and what they want even if just for a moment. It is somewhat ironic.
The concept of flow confused me a little I do not get how the reinforement of ones self relates to the forgetting of oneself. These two concepts almost seem contradictory. Because in death drive you are not aware of anything in the physical world but with flow you are overlly aware.
The question about the manifestation of the death drive is very thoughtful and the concept of the "crime of passion" being another way to totally shed oneself is interesting and I would have to agree with the idea.There are several ways that we are able to lose our sense of self and experience a form of the death drive without preforming any sort of sexual act. This idea has raised a question in my mind as well. What about those that are in a clinically insane state of mind or those that are mentally handicapped? Do they also make the connection between the death drive and ideas such as Imaginary, Symbolic and Real? Many of them still function in the world around us and share many of the same thoughts and qualities that a person in a completely normal state of mind has. Does their mental state completely shatter any possibility of relating to Lacan or Freud's concepts and theories? Are they able to desire the Real or are they unable to do so?
Another question that arises is the matter of age and the perception of the Real, Imaginary, and Symbolic. Does someone younger have stronger tendencies to pursue the death drive and follow desire more that someone older? Does the understanding grow with age or is it slowly lost throughout the years as we try to dissect meaning and the Real?
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